Letter / Song · Twenty-Five Years After September 14, 2001

Bố Ơi

A letter to my father, twenty-five years later.

In 2001, I wrote to my father in grief. Twenty-five years later, I owe him something different: an accounting.

I made a promise after he died—to remember what he taught us, to care for family, to value education, to help others, and to pass those things forward. This is my attempt to answer a question I could not have answered then: What did I do with what Bố gave me?

I made you a promise when you died. Twenty-five years later, I want to tell you what I did with it.
2001 · Con Nhớ BốA promise written in grief.
25 years · A life livedFamily, service, learning, mistakes, and choices.
2026 · Bố ƠiAn accounting—and a promise still being kept.
A song for Đặng Văn Phi

Bố Ơi

I wrote this Vietnamese song for the twenty-fifth anniversary of my father's passing. The words are rooted in memories my brothers, sisters, and I carried from his life: what he endured, what he gave, and the many people he treated as his own.

Now · 2026

Twenty-five years later

Bố ơi,

Twenty-five years ago I wrote you a letter called Con Nhớ Bố. I was twenty-eight years old. I knew I had lost my father. I did not yet understand how much of you would continue to live inside the decisions I would make.

I began that letter by asking: Who was our Dad? What was he like? What do I remember when I think of him? I answered that you seemed to value two things above all: helping family, relatives, friends, and anyone who needed you; and the education of your children.

I wrote about the prison camps. About working the land after a life in uniform. About the boat. About how little water there was. About Palawan and the refugees you tried to protect. And I wrote about the nights you stayed awake beside a photocopier, copying textbooks four or five hundred pages long, one page at a time, because your children needed books.

Then I made you a promise.

I promised that we would guide the generations after us with what you had taught us—respect, education, patience, family, and the responsibility to help others.

At twenty-eight, a promise like that sounds almost simple.

Twenty-five years later, I know better.

So this letter is not another eulogy. It is an accounting.

Bố, did I keep my promise?

I cannot answer that by giving you my résumé. You never taught me that a title was the measure of a person. You had already lived the opposite lesson. Circumstances could take away a uniform, status, property, comfort, even freedom—and a person could still decide what kind of human being to be.

So I have to measure my life by a different standard.

Did I take care of my family?

Chrystina and I raised three children. I tried to give them what you gave us: not a path they were required to follow, but a place strong enough to begin from. I wanted them to know where they came from without believing that inheritance should decide where they must go. I wanted them educated, capable, grounded, and free to become themselves.

I did not always get that balance right. I am still learning it.

Did I honor education?

The degrees are the least interesting answer.

What stays with me is that photocopier.

I can still imagine you there after everyone else had gone to sleep: a textbook hundreds of pages thick, the machine beside you, one page, then another, then another. There was no audience. No one was congratulating you. You were simply making tomorrow a little more possible for your children.

I have spent much of my life learning, teaching, mentoring, building, writing, and trying to make institutions work better for people. And only now do I see a line connecting those things more clearly.

Your photocopier and my books are not the same thing.

But I recognize the impulse.

If you have learned something that may help the people who come after you, do not keep it to yourself. Pass it forward.

Did I help people outside our immediate family?

This is the question I probably inherited from your funeral.

I remember the people who came to say goodbye to you. Some were strangers to me. One man told me what you had done for his family. I had known you as my father. Only then did I begin to understand how many other people had experienced you as a guide, an advocate, a teacher, a person who would sit down and help them figure out the next step.

That changed me.

I cannot count my own life in the same way, and I do not want service to become another scoreboard. But I know that much of the work I chose afterward came from that day. I wanted my work to matter beyond me. I wanted what I knew to be useful. I wanted systems and institutions to leave people better than they found them.

I have tried.

Have I been as generous with my time as you were? I am not sure.

Have I always carried the same instinctive sense of responsibility for extended family? I am not sure.

Have I always given the people closest to me the patience I could give a difficult problem at work? I am not sure.

There are parts of the promise I can point to with pride. There are parts I am still growing into.

Maybe that is what I failed to understand at twenty-eight.

A promise like this is not something you keep once.

You keep it again and again.

Every time family needs you.

Every time someone asks for help and it would be easier to say you are too busy.

Every time your children need guidance but also need room to choose.

Every time what you know could make someone else's path a little easier.

Every time life strips away the plan you expected and you have to decide who you will be without it.

In recent years I found language for some of these ideas. I call it The Way: receive what came before you; learn from it; question it; add what your own life teaches; then pass something useful forward without narrowing the future of the person who receives it.

I used to think of that language mostly as something I had discovered across many parts of my life. I now see more clearly that some of its oldest roots were already in front of me when I was a child.

You never called it The Way.

You just lived your way.

And perhaps the deepest thing I inherited from you was not a set of instructions. It was evidence.

Evidence that a person can lose almost everything and still give.

Evidence that education can change the trajectory of a family.

Evidence that family can be larger than a household.

Evidence that dignity is not the same as status.

Evidence that sacrifice is usually made in ordinary moments when no one is watching.

Evidence that what we give the next generation matters more than what we accumulate for ourselves.

This week, your children will sit together again, twenty-five years after you left us.

We are older now.

Old enough to understand some things we could not understand while you were alive.

The textbooks feel different to me now. The money you sent home feels different. The long shifts feel different. The people you helped feel different. Even the words Bố ơi feel different.

I wrote you a song for this anniversary.

It is called Bố Ơi because twenty-five years later I am still calling for you.

But I am not calling because I need you to come back and solve something for me.

I am calling because I finally have an answer I could not give you in 2001.

Bố, did I keep my promise?

I think I have tried to.

Not perfectly.
Not completely.
And not finished.

I have built a family. I have tried to serve. I have tried to teach. I have tried to turn what I learned into something another person can use. I have tried to give the people after me a stronger starting point without choosing their destination for them.

And I am still trying.

Maybe that is the answer.

Twenty-five years later, I am still your son.

And I am still keeping the promise.

Con nhớ Bố.

Bố yên tâm nhé.

Con vẫn đang cố gắng.

Con trai út của Bố,
Phi Bằng
Darren

Then · 2001

The letter that made the promise

Con Nhớ Bố was written for my father's funeral booklet in September 2001. I preserve it here beside the new letter because the original promise matters as evidence—not because every phrase is how I would write it today.

Provenance note: the 2001 text is preserved as it was written, including period wording and details later clarified by family records. I have not silently rewritten the primary source to match later memory.

Read the 2001 letter · Vietnamese and English

Tiếng Việt · Original

Con Nhớ Bố — Đặng Phi Bằng Bố của chúng ta là ai? Bố của chúng ta ra sao? Khi con nhớ tới Bố thì con nhớ tới những điều gì? Bố của chúng ta là một con người nhân từ rộng lượng chỉ coi trọng hai điều: thứ nhất là giúp đỡ gia đình, bà con, họ hàng, bạn bè và mọi người và thứ nhì là sự học hành của con cái. Con nhớ Bố là người kiên nhẫn biết chịu đựng sự đàn áp của bọn Việt Cộng ở trại tù học tập cải tạo. Con nhớ Bố là người kiên nhẫn từ một đại tá làm nông dân đi hốt phân bò cày ruộng. Nghĩ tới hồi con từng đi hốt phân bò với Bố thì con học được một bài học: bề ngoài không quan trọng - bằng mọi cách ta phải che chở cho gia đình và con cái. Ta hốt phân bò cũng chẳng sao miễn là ta có thể tạo cơ hội cho con cái. Con cũng từng nhớ đến lúc Bố và anh Long uống nước tiểu của con trên ghe vượt biển để dành những giọt nước quý báu cho con. Chúng con sẽ nhớ và học sự kiên nhẫn và chịu đựng của Bố, vì bí quyết thành công là 99 phần trăm kiên nhẫn và nghị lực. Con nhớ Bố là người rộng lượng, không những chỉ lo lắng cho con cái, họ hàng, mà luôn cả đồng bào Việt Nam. Con từng nhớ mấy đứa nhỏ ở trại tỵ nạn Palawan mỉa mai con là con của ông chủ tịch trại. Con từng trách Bố tại sao làm chủ tịch trại lo cho người dưng mà không che chở cho con để bị trêu chọc. Sau này con mới biết là Bố đã hy sinh sự hạnh phúc gia đình cho đồng bào tỵ nạn Việt Nam để chiến đấu cho tự do, quyền lợi, và an ninh của trại tỵ nạn Palawan. Con rất là hãnh diện có một người cha vĩ đại như Bố. Quan trọng hơn hết, con nhớ Bố là người coi trọng học vấn. Bố đã trút hết bao nhiêu tâm huyết để cổ vũ và cố vấn học trình của chúng con. Con nhớ Bố đã từng thức nguyên đêm để photocopy sách học 'textbook' từng trang một cho chúng con. Mỗi quyển sách trung bình là bốn năm trăm trang. Con nhớ lúc ban đầu khi tụi con học Anh văn khó khăn, Bố giải thích từng chữ một cho chúng con. Tâm nguyện của Bố là cho chúng con được học thành tài. Hôm nay chúng con mọi người đều thành công: bác sĩ, dược sĩ, và kỹ sư cũng có. Bố đã từng ngưỡng mộ gia đình Kennedy đã thành công, đào tạo danh tiếng từ hai bàn tay không khi bước qua nước Mỹ. Chúng con nguyện tâm sẽ chỉ bảo và đào tạo những con cháu đời sau theo những lời Bố đã truyền lại. Chúng con sẽ hướng dẫn con cháu biết tôn trọng bề trên, hiểu biết phong tục Việt Nam và chúng con sẽ đề cao học vấn và sự kiên nhẫn như Bố đã dạy chúng con.

English Translation

I Remember You, Dad — Dang Phi Bang (Darren Dang) Who was our Dad? What was our Dad like? When I remember Dad, what do I think of? Our Dad was a compassionate and generous human being who valued two things above all: first, helping family, relatives, kin, friends, and everyone; and second, the education of his children. I remember Dad as a patient man who endured the oppression of the Viet Cong in the re-education prison camps. I remember Dad's patience in transitioning from a colonel to a farmer scooping cow manure and plowing fields. Thinking back to when I used to pick up cow manure with Dad, I learned a lesson: appearances do not matter—by all means, we must protect our family and children. Even picking up cow manure doesn't matter, as long as we can create opportunities for our children. I also remember when Dad and Long drank my urine on the boat during our escape so they could save those precious drops of water for me. We will remember and learn from Dad's patience and endurance, because the secret to success is 99 percent patience and determination. I remember Dad as a generous person, caring not only for his children and relatives, but also for his fellow Vietnamese compatriots. I remember kids at the Palawan refugee camp mocking me for being the son of the camp president. I used to blame Dad for being the camp president and caring for strangers instead of protecting me from being teased. Only later did I realize that Dad had sacrificed his family's personal comfort for the Vietnamese refugees, fighting for freedom, rights, and security in the Palawan refugee camp. I am so proud to have a great father like Dad. Most importantly of all, I remember Dad as someone who deeply valued education. Dad poured all his heart into encouraging and guiding our academic journeys. I remember Dad staying up all night to photocopy textbooks page by page for us. Each book averaged four to five hundred pages. I remember when we struggled with English in the beginning, Dad explained every single word to us. Dad's ultimate wish was for us to succeed academically. Today, all of us are successful: we have doctors, pharmacists, and engineers among us. Dad used to admire the Kennedy family for achieving success and building a famous legacy from empty hands upon coming to America. We vow to guide and educate future generations according to the words Dad passed down to us. We will teach our children to respect elders, understand Vietnamese customs, and promote education and patience just as Dad taught us.

The song

Bố Ơi · Lyrics and English translation

The Vietnamese is the song. The English below is a faithful literary translation meant to let non-Vietnamese readers understand what the family is hearing; it is not rewritten to rhyme or fit the melody.

Tiếng Việt

Intro

Bố ơi... Hai mươi lăm năm rồi. Có những điều đến hôm nay con mới hiểu.

Verse 1

Một đời Bố đi qua chiến tranh, qua những năm tù đày, mất hết. Từ người chỉ huy giữa núi rừng Pleiku, đến cúi mình trên ruộng đất quê hương. Bố chẳng hỏi đời còn cho mình điều gì, chỉ nhắn Mẹ: “Lo cho các con ăn học nên người.” Giữa những ngày chính Bố còn chẳng biết ngày mai, Bố vẫn nghĩ đến tương lai của chúng con.

Pre-Chorus

Rồi mười hai ngày lênh đênh trên biển, khi thức ăn hết, khi nước cũng cạn dần, phần ít ỏi còn lại dành cho đứa con nhỏ nhất. Ngày ấy con chỉ biết mình khát. Bây giờ con mới biết... Bố đã thương con đến mức nào.

Chorus

Bố ơi... Hai mươi lăm năm rồi, con mới hiểu hết một đời Bố cho đi. Bố không để lại cho con bạc vàng, Bố để lại từng giọt nước giữa biển khơi, từng trang sách trắng dưới ngọn đèn khuya, từng bàn tay Bố đưa ra cho người khác. Bố ơi... nếu hôm nay con biết thương con mình đến thế, là vì ngày xưa con đã được Bố thương.

Verse 2

Qua đến Mỹ, Bố bắt đầu bằng hai bàn tay trắng, ca gác dài, đồng lương chẳng được bao nhiêu. Người từng mang quân hàm, từng có một đời danh dự, giờ lặng lẽ đi làm — chẳng một lời than. Bố chắt chiu gửi về cho Mẹ, cho các chị, cho bà, cho những người còn ở lại. Bố Mẹ chẳng dám tiêu cho riêng mình, vì ở quê nhà còn người cần được đỡ nâng. Con của cô, con của chú, bên Nội rồi bên Ngoại, đến với Bố — chẳng đứa nào là người ngoài. Bố thương chúng như thương chính chúng con, có phần nào, Bố chia phần ấy.

Pre-Chorus 2

Rồi đêm xuống khi chúng con đã ngủ, Bố còn đứng bên chiếc máy phô-tô. Sách dày mấy trăm trang, Bố làm... từng trang một. Từng trang một. Từng trang một. Để sáng mai con có sách đến trường. Không ai biết những đêm ấy đã lấy của Bố bao nhiêu. Chỉ biết mỗi trang Bố sao đã mở thêm một cánh cửa cho đời chúng con.

Verse 3

Ai mới sang đây chưa biết đường đi học, Bố dẫn đi ghi danh, làm giấy tờ, xin trợ cấp. Ai chưa biết lái xe, Bố ngồi bên chỉ bảo. Ai chưa biết chọn con đường nào, lại đến hỏi Bố. Năm giờ sáng, có người cần, Bố đã thức. Nhà mình còn khó, Bố vẫn lo chuyện nhà người. Ngày tiễn Bố, bao người con không biết lặng lẽ đến rồi kể chuyện đời mình. Một người lạ gọi Bố là ân nhân, vì Bố đã chỉ đường cho những đứa con của ông. Con đứng đó mới hiểu: Người con vẫn gọi là Bố không chỉ là Bố của riêng chúng con.

Bridge

Bố chẳng dạy chúng con bằng những lời thật lớn. Bố dạy bằng cách Bố sống. Mất hết — vẫn đứng lên. Bị giam cầm — vẫn không mất lòng nhân. Có ít — vẫn chia. Mệt — vẫn giúp. Nghèo — vẫn cho con học. Đau — vẫn nói mình không sao. Cả đời Bố lo cho người khác. Đến lúc ra đi... Bố mới chịu nghỉ.

Final Chorus

Bố ơi... Hai mươi lăm năm rồi, anh em chúng con lại ngồi bên nhau gọi Bố. Những đứa trẻ ngày nào Bố từng lo lắng giờ đã có những đứa con của riêng mình. Và trong cách chúng con yêu thương chúng, trong cách chúng con đùm bọc lấy nhau, trong mỗi lần chúng con giúp một người chẳng phải ruột thịt... Bố vẫn còn đây. Bố chẳng để lại một gia tài lớn, mà để lại một gia đình biết thế nào là Nghĩa. Bố chẳng để lại cho chúng con một con đường phải đi, mà để lại cách đứng dậy khi đường đời không còn như mình mong muốn. Bố ơi... nếu một ngày các con con hỏi ông cố của chúng là người thế nào... Con sẽ nói: “Bố là người đã cho đi đến khi chẳng còn gì để cho ngoài chính cuộc đời mình.”

Outro

Hai mươi lăm năm... Chúng con vẫn nhớ. Chúng con vẫn sống theo những điều Bố đã sống. Và nếu Bố còn nghe được... Bố ơi... Chúng con ổn rồi. Bố yên tâm nhé. Bố.

English Translation

Intro

Dad... Twenty-five years have passed. There are things I only understand today.

Verse 1

Your life carried you through war, through years of imprisonment, through losing everything. From a commander among the mountains of Pleiku to bending your back over the fields of home. You never asked what life still owed you, you only told Mom: “Make sure the children are educated and become good people.” Even in days when you did not know what tomorrow would bring for you, you were still thinking about our future.

Pre-Chorus

Then twelve days drifting at sea, when the food was gone and the water was disappearing, what little remained was saved for the youngest child. Back then I only knew that I was thirsty. Now I understand... how deeply you loved me.

Chorus

Dad... Twenty-five years have passed, and only now do I understand a whole life spent giving. You did not leave me silver or gold. You left me every drop of water in the open sea, every white page beneath a late-night lamp, every hand you reached out to someone else. Dad... if today I know how to love my own children this deeply, it is because, long ago, I was loved by you.

Verse 2

When you reached America, you began again with empty hands, long security shifts, a paycheck that barely stretched. A man who had once worn a uniform and carried a life of honor now worked quietly, without a word of complaint. You saved what you could and sent it home to Mom, to my sisters, to Grandma, to those still waiting. You and Mom hardly spent on yourselves, because back home there was always someone who still needed help. The children of your sisters and brothers, on both sides of the family, came to you and none of them was an outsider. You loved them as you loved us. Whatever you had, you shared.

Pre-Chorus 2

And after we had gone to sleep, you were still standing beside the photocopier. Textbooks hundreds of pages thick, and you copied them... one page at a time. One page at a time. One page at a time. So that in the morning, your children would have books for school. No one knows how much those nights took from you. We only know that every page you copied opened another door in our lives.

Verse 3

When someone had just arrived and did not know how to begin school, you helped them enroll, fill out forms, and apply for aid. If someone did not know how to drive, you sat beside them and taught them. If someone did not know which path to choose, they came to ask you. At five in the morning, if someone needed help, you were awake. Our own home was still struggling, yet you worried about someone else's. At your funeral, people I had never known came quietly and told me what you had done in their lives. One stranger called you his family's benefactor, because you had shown his children a way forward. Standing there, I finally understood: The man I had always called Dad had never been only our Dad.

Bridge

You did not teach us with grand speeches. You taught us by the way you lived. You lost everything — and stood again. You were imprisoned — and did not lose your humanity. You had little — and still shared. You were tired — and still helped. You were poor — and still made sure your children learned. You were in pain — and still told us you were fine. Your entire life, you took care of everyone else. Only when you left us did you finally allow yourself to rest.

Final Chorus

Dad... Twenty-five years have passed, and your children sit together again and call for you. The children you once worried over now have children of their own. And in the way we love them, in the way we hold one another up, in every moment we help someone who is not family by blood... you are still here. You did not leave behind a great fortune. You left behind a family that understands Nghĩa. You did not leave us one road we were required to follow. You left us a way to stand back up when life no longer follows the road we expected. Dad... if one day our children ask what their great-grandfather was like... I will tell them: “You were a man who kept giving until there was nothing left to give but your own life.”

Outro

Twenty-five years... We still remember. We are still trying to live the things you lived. And if you can still hear us... Dad... We are okay now. You can rest easy. Dad.

Nghĩa is intentionally left untranslated in the lyric. In my family context, I use it for the sacred duty born of love, sacrifice, and honor—the responsibility we carry because we belong to one another.

What remains

The promise did not end in 2001.

The 2001 letter asked who my father was. The 2026 letter asks what I did with what he gave me. The song holds the memories between them. Together they form one twenty-five-year arc: receive, live, and pass forward.

I do not think honoring Bố means becoming him. It means carrying forward what was worthy in the way he lived, translating it into a different life, and leaving the next generation room to do the same.